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	<id>https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gamuts</id>
	<title>Gamuts - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-18T15:40:48Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=67015&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Phismith at 19:04, 10 June 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=67015&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-06-10T19:04:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:04, 10 June 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Charles E. KAHN, Jr., &amp;quot;Ontology-Based Diagnostic Decision Support in Radiology&amp;quot;, Medical Informatics Europe 2014&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Charles E. KAHN, Jr., &amp;quot;Ontology-Based Diagnostic Decision Support in Radiology&amp;quot;, Medical Informatics Europe 2014&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phismith</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=67014&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Phismith at 19:04, 10 June 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=67014&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-06-10T19:04:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:04, 10 June 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Charles E. KAHN, Jr., &quot;Ontology-Based Diagnostic Decision Support in Radiology&quot;, Medical Informatics Europe 2014&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract:&#039;&#039;&#039; The Radiology Gamuts Ontology (RGO) is a knowledge model of diseases, interventions, and imaging manifestations. RGO incorporates 16,822 terms with their synonyms and abbreviations and 55,393 relationships between &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;terms. Subsumption defines the relationship between more general and more specific terms; causality relates disorders and their imaging manifestations. We &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;explored the application of the RGO to build an interactive decision support &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;system for radiological diagnosis. The Gamuts DDx system was created to apply &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the RGO&#039;s knowledge: it identifies a list of potential diagnoses in response to one &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;or more user-specified imaging observations. The system also identifies a set of &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;observations that allow one to narrow the diagnosis, and dynamically narrows or &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;expands the list of diagnoses as imaging findings are selected or deselected. The &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;functionality has been implemented as a web-based user interface and as a web &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;service. The current work demonstrates the feasibility of exploiting the RGO&#039;s &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;causal knowledge to provide interactive decision support for diagnosis of imaging &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;findings. Ongoing efforts include the further development of the system&#039;s &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;knowledge base and evaluation of the system in clinical use. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Copies of the above can be obtained from [mailto:ckahn@mcw.edu Charles Kahn]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phismith</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66586&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Phismith at 19:51, 17 January 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66586&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-01-17T19:51:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:51, 17 January 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See: Charles E. Kahn Jr., Joseph J. Budovec, Cesar A. Lam and Stephen Goth, &quot;An Ontology of Differential Diagnosis in Diagnostic Radiology&quot;, presented at 2014 AMIA Translational Summit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The [http://www.gamuts.net Gamuts] website provides online reference information to link radiology to other Semantic Web resources, including an online quiz-question generator, and a visualization tool.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;also: &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Joseph J. Budovec, MD, Cesar A. Lam, MD, Charles E. Kahn, &quot;Informatics in Radiology: Radiology Gamuts Ontology: Differential Diagnosis for the Semantic Web&quot;, &#039;RadioGraphics&#039;, January 2014, doi: 10.1148/rg.341135036&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; The Semantic Web is an effort to add semantics, or “meaning,” to empower automated searching and processing of Web-based information. The overarching goal of the Semantic Web is to enable users to more easily find, share, and combine information. Critical to this vision are knowledge models called ontologies, which define a set of concepts and formalize the relations between them. Ontologies have been developed to manage and exploit the large and rapidly growing volume of information in biomedical domains. In diagnostic radiology, lists of differential diagnoses of imaging observations, called gamuts, provide an important source of knowledge. The Radiology Gamuts Ontology (RGO) is a formal knowledge model of differential diagnoses in radiology that includes 1674 differential diagnoses, 19,017 terms, and 52,976 links between terms. Its knowledge is used to provide an interactive, freely available online reference of radiology gamuts (www.gamuts.net). A Web service allows its content to be discovered and consumed by other information systems. The RGO integrates radiologic knowledge with other biomedical ontologies as part of the Semantic Web.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Charles E. Kahn Jr., Joseph J. Budovec, Cesar A. Lam and Stephen Goth, &quot;An Ontology of Differential Diagnosis in Diagnostic Radiology&quot;, presented at 2014 AMIA Translational Summit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The [http://www.gamuts.net Gamuts] website provides online reference information to link radiology to other Semantic Web resources, including an online quiz-question generator, and a visualization tool.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phismith</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66439&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Phismith at 15:01, 11 November 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66439&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-11-11T15:01:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:01, 11 November 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See Charles E. Kahn Jr.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, MD, MS&lt;/del&gt;, Joseph J. Budovec, Cesar A. Lam&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;Stephen Goth, &quot;An Ontology of Differential Diagnosis in Diagnostic Radiology&quot;, presented at 2014 AMIA Translational Summit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;Charles E. Kahn Jr., Joseph J. Budovec, Cesar A. Lam &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;Stephen Goth, &quot;An Ontology of Differential Diagnosis in Diagnostic Radiology&quot;, presented at 2014 AMIA Translational Summit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [http://www.gamuts.net Gamuts] website provides online reference information to link radiology to other Semantic Web resources, including an online quiz-question generator, and a visualization tool.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [http://www.gamuts.net Gamuts] website provides online reference information to link radiology to other Semantic Web resources, including an online quiz-question generator, and a visualization tool.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phismith</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66438&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Phismith at 15:01, 11 November 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66438&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-11-11T15:01:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:01, 11 November 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See Charles E. Kahn Jr., MD, MS, Joseph J. Budovec, Cesar A. Lam, Stephen Goth, &amp;quot;An Ontology of Differential Diagnosis in Diagnostic Radiology&amp;quot;, presented at 2014 AMIA Translational Summit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See Charles E. Kahn Jr., MD, MS, Joseph J. Budovec, Cesar A. Lam, Stephen Goth, &amp;quot;An Ontology of Differential Diagnosis in Diagnostic Radiology&amp;quot;, presented at 2014 AMIA Translational Summit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract:&#039;&#039;&#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract:&#039;&#039;&#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [http://www.gamuts.net Gamuts] website provides online reference information to link radiology to other Semantic Web resources, including an online quiz-question generator, and a visualization tool.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [http://www.gamuts.net Gamuts] website provides online reference information to link radiology to other Semantic Web resources, including an online quiz-question generator, and a visualization tool.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phismith</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66437&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Phismith at 15:01, 11 November 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66437&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-11-11T15:01:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:01, 11 November 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://www.gamuts.net &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| http://www.gamuts.net&lt;/del&gt;] provides online reference information to link radiology to other Semantic Web resources&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. The &quot;gamuts.net&quot; site provides an interactive gamuts reference&lt;/del&gt;, an online quiz-question generator, and a visualization tool.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;[http://www.gamuts.net &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gamuts&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;website &lt;/ins&gt;provides online reference information to link radiology to other Semantic Web resources, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;including &lt;/ins&gt;an online quiz-question generator, and a visualization tool.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phismith</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66436&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Phismith at 14:59, 11 November 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66436&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-11-11T14:59:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:59, 11 November 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://www.gamuts.net]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, which &lt;/del&gt;provides online reference information to link radiology to other Semantic Web resources. The &quot;gamuts.net&quot; site provides an interactive gamuts reference, an online quiz-question generator, and a visualization tool.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.gamuts.net | &lt;/ins&gt;http://www.gamuts.net] provides online reference information to link radiology to other Semantic Web resources. The &quot;gamuts.net&quot; site provides an interactive gamuts reference, an online quiz-question generator, and a visualization tool.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phismith</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66435&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Phismith at 14:59, 11 November 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66435&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-11-11T14:59:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:59, 11 November 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;See also: &lt;/del&gt;http://www.gamuts.net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;http://www.gamuts.net&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;], which provides online reference information to link radiology to other Semantic Web resources. The &quot;gamuts.net&quot; site provides an interactive gamuts reference, an online quiz-question generator, and a visualization tool.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phismith</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66430&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Phismith: Created page with &#039;See Charles E. Kahn Jr., MD, MS, Joseph J. Budovec, Cesar A. Lam, Stephen Goth, &quot;An Ontology of Differential Diagnosis in Diagnostic Radiology&quot;, presented at 2014 AMIA Translatio...&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Gamuts&amp;diff=66430&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-11-11T14:17:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;See Charles E. Kahn Jr., MD, MS, Joseph J. Budovec, Cesar A. Lam, Stephen Goth, &amp;quot;An Ontology of Differential Diagnosis in Diagnostic Radiology&amp;quot;, presented at 2014 AMIA Translatio...&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;See Charles E. Kahn Jr., MD, MS, Joseph J. Budovec, Cesar A. Lam, Stephen Goth, &amp;quot;An Ontology of Differential Diagnosis in Diagnostic Radiology&amp;quot;, presented at 2014 AMIA Translational Summit&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We created an ontology of 282 differential-diagnosis lists, or “gamuts,” in the domain of gastrointestinal radiology. The model describes 7,042 relationships for causality, subsumption, and synonymy among 3,363 disorders and imaging observations; the ontology’s concepts are annotated with and indexed by RadLex® concepts and SNOMED Clinical Terms®. The ontology is published as a Web Ontology Language (OWL) document. The knowledge representation allows automated reasoning over the ontology and integration with heterogeneous biomedical knowledge resources such as decision support systems, clinical image repositories, and the biomedical literature. This ontology has been applied to create several applications, including a RESTful web service, a web-based, illustrated gamuts reference, and a differential-diagnosis quiz generator. The present work serves as a model for a comprehensive ontology of differential diagnosis in diagnostic radiology.&lt;br /&gt;
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See also: http://www.gamuts.net&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phismith</name></author>
	</entry>
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