'''Where:''' Paul Berg Hall A #230, [https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Li+Ka+Shing+Center+for+Learning+and+Knowledge&ie=UTF-8&ei=R2MWUreRB5DK9QTUloGoBg&ved=0CAoQ_AUoAg Li Ka Shing Center for Learning and Knowledge], 291 Campus Drive West, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305. 

'''When:''' September 4-5, 2013

'''Audience'''
*Day 1 is intended for all those engaged in information-driven immunology research who have an interest in the work of ImmPort and/or in ontology and data standardization
*Day 2 (by invitation only) is intended primarily for those interested in CyTOF and related issues of data management in immunological science. 

'''Background resources'''
*An overview of ontologies proposed by ImmPort for use across the immunology research community is provided  [http://ncorwiki.buffalo.edu/index.php/Immunology_Ontologies here]

If you are interested in attending please contact [mailto:phismith@buffalo.edu Barry Smith] as soon as possible.

== Wednesday, September 4, 2013 ==

'''Schedule'''

:8:30 Registration and Continental Breakfast

:9:00 Barry Smith (Buffalo): Overview of ImmPort Ontologies [http://ncor.buffalo.edu/2013/Immunology/Smith.pptx Slides]

:9:15 Jeff Wiser (Northrop Grumman): Discussion on the Role of Ontologies in ImmPort

:9:45 Atul Butte (Stanford / ImmPort): The Future of ImmPort [http://ncor.buffalo.edu/2013/Immunology/Butte.pdf Slides]

:10:00 Garry Nolan (Stanford): Goals for CyTOF

:11:00 Break

:11:15 Alex Diehl (Buffalo): PRO and CL [http://ncor.buffalo.edu/2013/Immunology/Diehl.pptx Slides]

:11:45 Alan Ruttenberg (Buffalo): The Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) [http://ncor.buffalo.edu/2013/Immunology/Ruttenberg.pdf Slides]

:12:15 Lunch

:13:00 Holden Maecker (Stanford):Flow Cytometry Standardization and the Problem of Cell Typing [http://ncor.buffalo.edu/2013/Immunology/Maecker.pdf Slides]

:14:00 Ryan Brinkman (Vancouver): [http://ontology.buffalo.edu/pro/CytometryOntologyFramework.pdf The Cytometry-Ontology Framework] [http://ncor.buffalo.edu/2013/Immunology/Lyoplate_CL%20mapping_29AUG2013%20(1).xlsx Supplementary data]

:14:45 Melanie Courtot (Vancouver): Enabling Faster and More Accurate Analysis of Vaccine Adverse Event Reports with Ontology Support 

:15:15 Break

:15:30 Lindsay Cowell (Southwestern Medical Center): VDJ Repertoire and Ontology-Based Data Sharing [http://ncor.buffalo.edu/2013/Immunology/Cowell.pdf Slides] [http://ncor.buffalo.edu/2013/Immunology/Cowell1.pdf Slides 1] [http://ncor.buffalo.edu/2013/Immunology/Cowell2.pdf Slides 2]

== Thursday, September 5, 2013 ==

'''Schedule'''

:8:30 Continental Breakfast

:9:00 Nikesh Kotecha (Stanford / Cytobank): Software Challenges for Cytometry [http://ncor.buffalo.edu/2013/Immunology/Kotecha.pdf Slides]

:9:30 Yannick Pouliot, Alex Diehl, Chris Mungall: Symposium on the Cell Ontology (CL)
::Cell types, cell stages, cell populations and CL terms and definitions.

:10:30 Break

:11:00 Alan Ruttenberg, Barry Smith: A Debate on Strategies for Use of Ontologies in ImmPort

:12:00 Lunch

:13:00 Open Discussion: Consequences for the Future of Immunological Science
::Topics to be addressed
::*The Cell Ontology as Canonical Ontology: The Case of OncoCL [http://ncor.buffalo.edu/2013/Immunology/Dolan.pdf Slides]
::*How do we create a Cell Stage / Cell State Ontology?
::*Do we need a Cell System (Immune Cell System, Cancer Cell System, (Intercellular, Stroma ...)

:15:00 Shai Shen-Orr (Tel Aviv): Ontology, NLP and the Semantic Enhancement of Immunology Research Literature

:16:30 

'''Major Questions for Discussion'''

1. Evaluation of the cell type definitions proposed in [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22343568 Maecker et al.] (if possible do this prior to the meeting)

2. What should be the framework by which we can represent cell populations identified through given sorts of assays in such a way that we can later promote them to cell types recognized in the CL?

3. How do we determine what is really a new cell type rather than either a refinement of an existing cell type generated by additional markers, or (2) a transient activation state of some known cell type?
*Subtasks: 
:'''Ontological Background'''
::a. explain the difference between continuant and occurrent 
::b. summarize how this difference is handled in other ontologies (especially GO)
::c. list a set of properties that distinguish a cell type (continuant) from a transient state type (occurrent)
:'''Metadata''' 
:What metadata need to be captured in order to enable the downstream determination that a cell population identified by some assay is in fact either (a) a bona fide cell type that should be included in CL, or (b) a bona fide cell state type? 
*Proposed:
:a. composition of the antigen panel
:b. antibodies used to probe each antigen (expressed as ImmPort Antibody Registry ID)
:c. the type of flow experiment: traditional, phosphoflow, CyTOF
:d. unique experiment ID
:e. species of the cells being probed (NCBI Taxonomy ID)
:f. type of sample (whole blood, PBCs)
:g. combination of markers that define a cell type according to the experimenter
:h. clinical status of subjects (affected, unaffected; vaccinated/unvaccinated)
:i. interventions (e.g., which arm of a trial the subject belongs to)

(At least in the short-run, it is anticipated that these data will be obtained from ImmPort's store of flow data.)

More ambitious questions for discussion if time allows:

3. Can we leverage CyTOF to develop a true step-by-step picture of hematopoiesis? This is a question for both ontology and the experimental approach.

4. What surface markers or internal proteins have reliable associations with biological processes, such that when we see a novel cell type or a variant of a known cell type we can predict the cell's function or (in other words the GO:Biological Processes it is capable of carrying out or participating in)? This question can obviously leverage existing GO annotations for particular proteins, some of which already have co-annotation with CL terms. But it can also lead to new terms for GO:Biological Processes and for CL cell types.

== '''Participants''' ==

* Sanchita Bhattacharya (ImmPort / Stanford)
* Ryan Brinkman (Vancouver, BC)
* Atul Butte (ImmPort / Stanford)
* Quan Chen (NIH / NIAID)
* Lindsay Cowell (UT Southwestern, Dallas)
* Melanie Courtot (Vancouver, BC)
* Alexander Diehl (ImmPort / Buffalo)
* Nikesh Kotecha (Stanford)
* Suzanna Lewis (Berkeley)
* Holden Maecker (Stanford)
* Chris Mungall (Berkeley)
* Garry Nolan (Stanford)
* Yannick Pouliot (ImmPort / Stanford)
* Alan Ruttenberg (ImmPort / Buffalo)
* Nikolay Samusik (Stanford)
* Ravi Shankar (ImmPort / Stanford)
* Shai Shen-Orr (ImmPort / Technion Institute)
* Barry Smith (ImmPort / Buffalo)
* Nicole Vassilesky (OHSU, Oregon)
* Jeff Wiser (ImmPort / Northrop Grumman)
* Ashley Xia (NIH / NIAID)

Plus further participants from Stanford area.