Capabilities: Human and Machine: Difference between revisions
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A capability is an attribute of a person, a machine, or a system which brings benefits when realized. A hospital trauma system has capabilities, and so also does a factory or an orchestra. Capabilities play a role in many kinds of decision-making. The job of educational institutions is to create and enhance capabilities. Clinicians must deal with human capabilities such as the ability of patients to cope with pain or to follow doctors' instructions. Systems engineers must deal with the capabilities of both the mechanical elements of systems and the human beings who operate and maintain them. As information technology becomes involved in ever more aspects of healthcare, manufacturing and other industries, the ability to reason with capabilities information will become ever more important. This meeting is an attempt to advance the understanding of what capabilities are and of how they should be represented in information systems. | A capability is an attribute of a person, a machine, or a system which brings benefits when realized. A hospital trauma system has capabilities, and so also does a factory or an orchestra. Capabilities play a role in many kinds of decision-making. The job of educational institutions is to create and enhance capabilities. Clinicians must deal with human capabilities such as the ability of patients to cope with pain or to follow doctors' instructions. Systems engineers must deal with the capabilities of both the mechanical elements of systems and the human beings who operate and maintain them. As information technology becomes involved in ever more aspects of healthcare, manufacturing and other industries, the ability to reason with capabilities information will become ever more important. This meeting is an attempt to advance the understanding of what capabilities are and of how they should be represented in information systems. | ||
'''Venue:''' 126 | '''Venue:''' 126 Bonner Hall, University at Buffalo School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Buffalo, NY | ||
'''Date:''' Friday, April 20, 2018 | '''Date:''' Friday, April 20, 2018 | ||
'''[https://buffalo.box.com/s/5zb6i9ulicdxg26uepfftd4y6fvtssyt Poster]''' | '''[https://buffalo.box.com/s/5zb6i9ulicdxg26uepfftd4y6fvtssyt Poster]''' | ||
'''[http://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/campus.host.html/content/shared/university/news/ub-reporter-articles/stories/2018/04/smith-capabilities-workshop.detail.html UB workshop to address human and machine capabilities] | |||
'''Schedule''' | '''Schedule''' | ||
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:12:45pm Introduction and Welcome | :12:45pm Introduction and Welcome | ||
:1:00pm Barry Smith: '''What Are Capabilities?''' [https://buffalo.box.com/s/aih4tejybtw2d6zxekn0w5hjzgm2liu2 Slides] | :1:00pm Barry Smith: '''What Are Capabilities?''' [https://buffalo.box.com/s/aih4tejybtw2d6zxekn0w5hjzgm2liu2 Slides] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHxDOFXu6CA&t=16s Video] | ||
::*We will propose a definition of capabilities and illustrate its application to the consistent formulation of capabilities data of a range of different sorts, ranging from data relating to the skills of individual human beings to data about the capabilities and functions of large engineered systems. | ::*We will propose a definition of capabilities and illustrate its application to the consistent formulation of capabilities data of a range of different sorts, ranging from data relating to the skills of individual human beings to data about the capabilities and functions of large engineered systems. | ||
:2:00pm Peter Koch: '''Representing Human Capabilities''' [https://buffalo.box.com/s/y3ikr0zb5l670lu1kp8k0kdnlvhnjtmz Slides] | :2:00pm Peter Koch: '''Representing Human Capabilities''' [https://buffalo.box.com/s/y3ikr0zb5l670lu1kp8k0kdnlvhnjtmz Slides] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YIAGHn7fn7I&t=15s Video] | ||
::*We will ask, first, what is welfare? what is it for a human being to be faring well? We will then argue that welfare is best understood in terms of capabilities of the sort which are capable of being shared by all human beings. We will first explore the advantages of a capabilities-based approach over competing accounts, and then consider certain potential challenges to this approach. | ::*We will ask, first, what is welfare? what is it for a human being to be faring well? We will then argue that welfare is best understood in terms of capabilities of the sort which are capable of being shared by all human beings. We will first explore the advantages of a capabilities-based approach over competing accounts, and then consider certain potential challenges to this approach. | ||
:3:00pm Break | :3:00pm Break | ||
:3:15pm Tom Hagedorn: '''Representing Capabilities for Product Design''' | :3:15pm Tom Hagedorn: '''Representing Capabilities for Product Design''' [https://buffalo.box.com/s/4tdspapenree7cpm8un85szcd7a1ukb5 Slides] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IoRoH1GmQ0&t=3s Video] | ||
::*We will address several types of capability of interest to engineering design and manufacturing. The talk will showcase different treatments of capabilities for design relevant ontologies and demonstrate how they might be used for different ontology applications. | ::*We will address several types of capability of interest to engineering design and manufacturing. The talk will showcase different treatments of capabilities for design relevant ontologies and demonstrate how they might be used for different ontology applications. | ||
:3:45pm Farhad Ameri: '''Keynote Lecture: Representing Manufacturing Capabilities''' [https://buffalo.box.com/s/c1ffr96mj4xuq9h0w6lp32618ptj4fdv Slides] | :3:45pm Farhad Ameri: '''Keynote Lecture: Representing Manufacturing Capabilities''' [https://buffalo.box.com/s/c1ffr96mj4xuq9h0w6lp32618ptj4fdv Slides] [https://youtu.be/bCxMfbstZvQ Video] | ||
::*We will provide an overview of different aspects of manufacturing capability and then focus on a use case for representing manufacturing capability in the context of supply chain formation . We will conclude with the preliminary design of an ontology for manufacturing capabilities precision machining and additive manufacturing. | ::*We will provide an overview of different aspects of manufacturing capability and then focus on a use case for representing manufacturing capability in the context of supply chain formation . We will conclude with the preliminary design of an ontology for manufacturing capabilities precision machining and additive manufacturing. | ||
Latest revision as of 09:07, 24 April 2018
A capability is an attribute of a person, a machine, or a system which brings benefits when realized. A hospital trauma system has capabilities, and so also does a factory or an orchestra. Capabilities play a role in many kinds of decision-making. The job of educational institutions is to create and enhance capabilities. Clinicians must deal with human capabilities such as the ability of patients to cope with pain or to follow doctors' instructions. Systems engineers must deal with the capabilities of both the mechanical elements of systems and the human beings who operate and maintain them. As information technology becomes involved in ever more aspects of healthcare, manufacturing and other industries, the ability to reason with capabilities information will become ever more important. This meeting is an attempt to advance the understanding of what capabilities are and of how they should be represented in information systems.
Venue: 126 Bonner Hall, University at Buffalo School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Buffalo, NY
Date: Friday, April 20, 2018
UB workshop to address human and machine capabilities
Schedule
- 12:45pm Introduction and Welcome
- 1:00pm Barry Smith: What Are Capabilities? Slides Video
- We will propose a definition of capabilities and illustrate its application to the consistent formulation of capabilities data of a range of different sorts, ranging from data relating to the skills of individual human beings to data about the capabilities and functions of large engineered systems.
- 2:00pm Peter Koch: Representing Human Capabilities Slides Video
- We will ask, first, what is welfare? what is it for a human being to be faring well? We will then argue that welfare is best understood in terms of capabilities of the sort which are capable of being shared by all human beings. We will first explore the advantages of a capabilities-based approach over competing accounts, and then consider certain potential challenges to this approach.
- 3:00pm Break
- 3:15pm Tom Hagedorn: Representing Capabilities for Product Design Slides Video
- We will address several types of capability of interest to engineering design and manufacturing. The talk will showcase different treatments of capabilities for design relevant ontologies and demonstrate how they might be used for different ontology applications.
- 3:45pm Farhad Ameri: Keynote Lecture: Representing Manufacturing Capabilities Slides Video
- We will provide an overview of different aspects of manufacturing capability and then focus on a use case for representing manufacturing capability in the context of supply chain formation . We will conclude with the preliminary design of an ontology for manufacturing capabilities precision machining and additive manufacturing.
Barry Smith is well-known for his contributions to both theoretical and applied ontology. Most recently has has been working on the development of the NIST Industrial Ontologies Foundry, intended as a suite of consensus-based ontologies to support interoperability of digital manufacturing software.
Peter Koch is a clinical ethics consultant and assistant professor of philosophy at Villanova University who researches the theoretical foundations of patient welfare and the related notions of harm, benefit, health, and capabilities. His current project is developing and applying an account of capabilities-based welfare to help guide the patient goals of care and to ground welfare-based ethical principles in bioethics.
Tom Hagedorn is a Post-Doctoral Researcher in the Center for e-Design at UMass Amherst. He has a PhD in mechanical engineering. His research interests include ontologies for systems engineering, additive manufacturing, and medical device design.
Farhad Ameri is an Associate Professor of Manufacturing Engineering and Technology at Texas State University. His research is focused on knowledge-based engineering in design and manufacturing applications, ontology engineering, and design theory and methodology. Ontologies developed in his research group include: Requirements Ontology (ReqOn), Fixture Ontology (Fixon), Maintenance Diagnosis Ontology (DiagOnt), and Manufacturing Service Description Language (MSDL).
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