Injury

Topics (rough outline)

Definition of injury

Relation to disease

Relation to trauma

Relation to violence

Relation to trauma

Relation to lesion

Relation to injury site

Relation to external cause

Are there injuries with internal causes?

Example: Complicated grief

Can there be molecular injuries?

Can there be cellular injuries?

Can there be occult injuries?

Is there really a distinction between injury and disease?

Types of injury:

Injury due to accidents

Injury due to violence

Injury due to violence in ED settings

Legal aspects

Insurance aspects

Other definitions

Texas Statutes: "Injury" means damage to the body that results from intentional or unintentional acute exposure to thermal, mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy or from the absence of essentials such as heat or oxygen.

ICD 10 Chapter XlX, Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes :ICD 190 Chapter XX, External causes of morbidity and mortality

ICD's external cause-of-injury codes are the codes used to classify injury events by mechanism and intent of injury. Intent of injury categories include unintentional, homicide/assault, suicide/intentional self-harm, legal intervention or war operations, and undetermined intent.

Background in Ontology for General Medical Science

Webpage

Definition of injury: a disorder that involves some structural damage that is immediately caused by a catastrophic external force.

Ontobee

Background in Ontology of Pain

Sequelae of injuries

PNT cases such as allodynia, in contrast, occur not only with tissue damage but also often occur in a site where there was an injury that has healed. A non-noxious stimulus to the site or an area surrounding the site produces pain. The mechanism for this could be the local sprouting, during the healing process, of excess nerve terminals, and/or permanent changes in the sensory system leading to the cortex that have nothing to do with cognitive mechanisms associated with threat that are activated in the case of PCT.