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'''Barry Smith'''
'''Jobst Landgrebe and Barry Smith'''


[https://www.usi.ch/en/education/master/philosophy MAP, USI, Lugano], Spring 2022
[https://www.usi.ch/en/education/master/philosophy MAP, USI, Lugano], Spring 2022


'''Schedule''' [[Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence 2022]]
Much of the material for this class is derived from the book ''Why Machines Will Never Rule the World: Artificial Intelligence without Fear'', currently in production with Routledge, co-authored by Landgrebe and Smith.


==Tuesday March 1 2022 15.30 - 18.15 (3h)==
[https://www.cognotekt.com/en/ Jobst Landgrebe] is the founder and CEO of Cognotekt, GmBH, an AI company based in Cologne specialised in the design and implementation of holistic AI solutions. He has 17 years experience in the AI field, 8 years as a management consultant and software architect. He has also worked as a physician and mathematician.
==Wednesday March 2 2022 14.30 - 17.15 (3h)==
==Thursday March 3 2022 08.30 - 12.00 (4h) ==
== May 17 13.30-16.15 (3h)
May 18 08.30-11.15 (3h)
May 19 08.30-11.15 (3h) Train 11:26 Travel to Neuchatel, talk on Production of capabilities
May 20 Friday Conference Hotel Neuchatel
May 21 Saturday Mountains
May 22 Sunday Mountains
May 23 08.30-11.15 (3h)
May 24 13.30-16.15 (3h)
May 25 08.30-11.15 (3h)


[http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/ Barry Smith] is one of the world's most widely cited philosophers. He has contributed primarily to the field of applied ontology, which means applying philosophical ideas derived from analytical metaphysics to the concrete practical problems which arise where attempts are made to compare or combine heterogeneous bodies of data.


==Monday February 22 2021 14:30 - 17:15: Some examples of philosophical problems==
'''Schedule'''


[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Machine-intentioinality Slides]


Introduction to the class
==Tuesday Mar 1 2022 15.30 - 18.15 (3h): Why Machines Will Never Rule the World ==


What is computation?
:Room: A23


What is a language
:::Announcement: ''[https://www.routledge.com/Why-Machines-Will-Never-Rule-the-World-Artificial-Intelligence-without/Landgrebe-Smith/p/book/9781032309934 Why Machines Will Never Rule the World]''
:The Turing Test and the problem of natural language production


What is consciousness?
Introduction to the class
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Smith-Lugano-Mar1 Smith Slides]
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Landgrebe-Lugano-Mar1 Landgrebe Slides]
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Smith-Landgrebe-Mar1-Audio Audio]


What is will?


Can machines have a will?
What is computation?


What is intentionality?
What is a language?
 
:The Turing Test and the problem of natural language production


Readings:  
Readings:  
:John Searle: [https://www.law.upenn.edu/live/files/3413-searle-j-minds-brains-and-programs-1980.pdf  Minds, Brains, and Programs]  
:John Searle: [https://www.law.upenn.edu/live/files/3413-searle-j-minds-brains-and-programs-1980.pdf  Minds, Brains, and Programs]  
:Jobst Landgrebe and Barry Smith: [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.05833.pdf There is no Artificial General Intelligence]
:Jobst Landgrebe and Barry Smith: [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.05833.pdf There is no Artificial General Intelligence]
:::Announcement: ''[https://www.routledge.com/Why-Machines-Will-Never-Rule-the-World-Artificial-Intelligence-without/Landgrebe-Smith/p/book/9781032309934 Why Machines Will Never Rule the World]''


==Tuesday February 23 2021 14:30 - 17:15 The Impossibility of Digital Immortality==
==Wednesday March 2 2022 13.30 - 16.15 (3h) The human mind; animal, human and machine intelligence==
 
[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Immortality-Intelligence Slides]


'''Part One: Immortality'''
:Room: A23


Transhumanism and Identity: Can we download the contents of our brains onto a computer and become immortal?
'''Intelligence'''


Why you cannot exist outside your body
[https://buffalo.app.box.com/v/Landgrebe-Lugano-Mar1 Landgrebe Slides (start half way through)]


Readings:
[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Landgrebe-Mar2-Audio Landgrebe-Mar2-Audio]
:Martine Rothblatt: Mind is Deeper Than Matter [TO BE SUPPLIED AT USI SITE]
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/We-are-living-in-a-simulation Scott Adams: We are living in a simulation]
:[http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/articles/Matrix.pdf AI and ''The Matrix'']


'''Part Two: Intelligence'''
[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Bibliography-LandS Bibliography of ''Why Machines Will Never Rule the Earth'']


The classical psychological definitions of intelligence are:  
The classical psychological definitions of intelligence are:  
Line 70: Line 58:
Readings:
Readings:
:Linda S. Gottfredson. [https://www1.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/reprints/1994WSJmainstream.pdf Mainstream Science on Intelligence]. In: ''Intelligence'' 24 (1997), pp. 13–23.
:Linda S. Gottfredson. [https://www1.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/reprints/1994WSJmainstream.pdf Mainstream Science on Intelligence]. In: ''Intelligence'' 24 (1997), pp. 13–23.
==Wednesday February 24, 2021 14:30 - 16:00: The Legg-Hutter Definition of 'Universal Intelligence'==
(with Jobst Landgrebe)


:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Hutter-Definition Slides]
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Hutter-Definition Slides]
:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ReoyoinaKUE Video]
:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ReoyoinaKUE Video]


[https://www.cognotekt.com/en/ Jobst Landgrebe] is the founder and CEO of Cognotekt, GmBH, an AI company based in Cologne specialised in the design and implementation of holistic AI solutions. He has 16 years experience in AI field, 8 years as a management consultant and software architect. He has also worked as a physician and mathematician.
'''The Legg-Hutter Definition of Intelligence'''


What is it that researchers and engineers are trying to do when they talk of achieving ‘Artificial Intelligence’?  
What is it that researchers and engineers are trying to do when they talk of achieving ‘Artificial Intelligence’?  
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:Jobst Landgrebe and Barry Smith: [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.02918.pdf Making AI Meaningful Again]
:Jobst Landgrebe and Barry Smith: [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.02918.pdf Making AI Meaningful Again]


==Friday February 26 2021 16:30 - 18:00 AI Ethics==
==Thursday March 3 2022 08.30 - 12.00 (4h) From the Turing test to the missing machine will==
 
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Smith-Lugano-Mar3-2022 Slides]
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/From-Turing-test-to-will Video]
 
The Turing test
 
What is consciousness?


(with Jobst Landgrebe)
What is will?


:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Landgrebe-Ethics Slides]
Can machines have a will?
:[https://youtu.be/EiBBS8ueyz4 Video]
 
==Tuesday May 17 2022 13.30 - 16.15 (A23, 3h) AI Ethics - Why Not Robot Cops?==
 
Why no Robot Cops?
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Why-no-robot-cops Slides]
 
Could a machine have goals?
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/could-a-machine-have-goals Slides]
 
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Lugano-May16-2022 Video]
 
'''Questions'''


What is the basis of ethics as applied to humans?
What is the basis of ethics as applied to humans?
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On what basis should we build an AI ethics?  
On what basis should we build an AI ethics?  


On why AI ethics is (a) impossible, (b) unnecessary  
AI ethics is (a) impossible? (b) unnecessary?


Readings:  
Readings:  
:Moor: [https://philosophynow.org/issues/72/Four_Kinds_of_Ethical_Robots Four kinds of ethical robots]
:Moor: [https://philosophynow.org/issues/72/Four_Kinds_of_Ethical_Robots Four kinds of ethical robots]  
:Jobst Landgrebe and Barry Smith: No AI Ethics
:Crane: [https://iai.tv/articles/the-ai-ethics-hoax-auid-1762?_auid=2020 The AI Ethics Hoax]
:Crane: [https://iai.tv/articles/the-ai-ethics-hoax-auid-1762?_auid=2020 The AI Ethics Hoax]


==Monday May 17 2021 14:30 - 18:00 (Room A12) Some Philosophical Questions About AI ==
==Wednesday May 18 2022 08.30 - 11.15 (A23, 3h) Digital Immortality==


Student presentations
Jobs for Philosophers
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Jobs-for-philosophers-2022 Slides]


:Tommaso Soriani: Of (Zombie) Mice and Animats
Digital Immortality
:Maria Andromachi Kolyvaki: Statistical Learning Theory as a Framework for the Philosophy of Induction.
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Digital-Immortality-2022 Slides]
:Ismaele Affini: The Ugly Truth About Ourselves and Our Robot Creations: The Problem of Bias and Social Inequity
:Anita Buckley: The limits of machine intelligence
:Osama Khalil: Trolleyology: "Would you kill the fat man?"


'''''There Will Be No Singularity'': A Survey of the Argument'''
The Meaning of Life
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Meaning-of-life Slides]


:The Dreyfus case against the possibility of AGI
==Thursday May 19 2022 08.30 - 11.15 (A23, 3h) Intelligence and Other Capabilities ==


:The Landgrebe-Smith case against the possibility of AGI
Capabilities, or: What do IQ tests measure?
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/What-do-IQ-tests-2022 Slides]


::Three Types of Impossibility: Technical, Physical, Mathematical
Is Psychology Finished?
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Is-Psychology-Finished? Slides]


:Structure of the book:
==Monday May 23 2022 08.30 - 11.15 (A23, 3h) Logic and Complex Systems: Part 1==
::Part I: Properties of the Human Mind
::'''Nomological materialistic monism'''
::::Alternative views on the mind-body problem
::'''Human and machine intelligence'''
:::Capabilities
:::Primal intelligence
:::Objectifying intelligence
:::Definitions of intelligence in AI
::::The Legg-Hutter definition (see Feb. 24, above)
:::Defining ''useful'' machine intelligence
::'''What is language?'''
::::Language and intentions
::::Speech as sensorimotor activity
::::Language and dialect change
::::The variance and complexity of human language
:::::Reading: [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.05833.pdf There Will Be No AGI]
::'''Conversation and contexts'''
:::Language production (explicit); language interpretation (implicit)
:::The Turing test
:::Context horizon
:::Social, spatial, temporal context
:::Conversation flow and interruptions
:::Social and ethical behaviour (see Feb. 26, above)
::Can we build an AI by emulating the brain?
:::David Chalmers on Brain Emulation
::::Can we build an AI by some other method?
:::David Chalmers on Artificial Evolution
::::David J. Chalmers: [http://consc.net/papers/singularity.pdf The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis]
::::David J. Chalmers: [http://consc.net/papers/singreply.pdf The Singularity: A Reply to Commentators]


==Tuesday May 18 2021 14:30 - 18:00 (Room A12) ==


Student presentations
:Rwiddhi Chakraborty: The Myth of Hypercomputation
:Amir Sulic: Why general AI will not be realized
:Brian Pulfer: The Singularity and Machine Ethics
:Peter Buttaroni: Adversarial Examples and the Deeper Riddle of Induction


:'''The Limits of Mathematical Models'''
:'''The Limits of Mathematical Models'''
:[https://buffalo.box.com/s/xnmc8zi1btpnku365bysxmowcgk99epd Slides]
::'''Models'''
::'''Models'''
:::All science requires mathematical models
:::All science requires mathematical models
Line 199: Line 168:
:::Challenges to machine conversation-->
:::Challenges to machine conversation-->
:::Initial utterance production
:::Initial utterance production
<!--Modelling dialogue dynamics mathematically
:Modelling dialogue dynamics mathematically
Mathematical models of human conversations
::Mathematical models of human conversations
Current state-of-the-art in dialogue systems
::Current state-of-the-art in dialogue systems
Why conversation machines are doomed to fail
::Why conversation machines are doomed to fail
Chapter 11  Why machines will not master social interaction 224
:Chapter 11  Why machines will not master social interaction 224
No AI emulation of social behaviour
::No AI emulation of social behaviour
Some examples
::Some examples
No machine intersubjectivity
::No machine intersubjectivity
No machine social norms
::No machine social norms
AI and legal norms
::AI and legal norms
No machine emulation of morality
::No machine emulation of morality
No explicit ethical agents
::No explicit ethical agents
No AGI  in the kill chain-->
::No AGI  in the kill chain
:AI and the Mathematics of Complex Systems
 
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/AI-Limits-and-Impact Preliminary Slides]
==Tuesday May 24 2022 13.30 - 16.15 (A23, 3h) Logic and Complex Systems: Part 2 ==


==Wednesday May 19 2021 14:30 - 18:00 (Room A21) First Dialogue with Jobst Landgrebe==
:AI and the Mathematics of Complex Systems
:AI and the Mathematics of Complex Systems
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/AI-Limits-and-Impact Preliminary Slides]
:[https://buffalo.box.com/s/xnmc8zi1btpnku365bysxmowcgk99epd Slides]


::Bayesian networks
::Complex systems
::Complex systems
:::Comprehensive and partial models             
:::Comprehensive and partial models             
Line 242: Line 211:
::::Entropy models
::::Entropy models
:::Complex system emulation requires complex systems
:::Complex system emulation requires complex systems
:AI and the Ontology of Power, Social Interaction and Ethics
:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EiBBS8ueyz4 Preliminary Video]
'''Student Presentations'''
:Chris Redden: "[https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1tH1F5fuCKrIj6L6jsBL2-Oh2yTby_zqiTUzygsjVIRU/edit?usp=sharing_eil_m&invite=CPG048oD&ts=628cd264 Making AI Meaningful Again]"
:Dimitrios Galanis: "[https://buffalo.box.com/s/kam229g9v2ba86tw45wr3zl8vk7ut5lj Searle, Aristotle, and the Mind-Body Problem]"
==Wednesday May 25 2022 08.30-11.15 (A23, 3h) Student Presentations and Concluding Survey==


==Thursday May 20 2021 12:30 - 16:00 (Room A12) Second Dialogue with Jobst Landgrebe ==
'''[https://buffalo.box.com/s/uikip0o09cwwj13ykwdfm2vka3ht5cql Files]'''
'''Student Presentations'''
:08:35 Shahrzad Ajoudi: Chalmers, "The Virtual and the Real"
:08:50 Federico Spaletti: Clark and Chalmers, "The Extended Mind"
:09:05 Matteo Andre: Searle: "Minds, Brains, and Programs"
:09:20 Alberto Carrascon: Anderson et al.: "Artificial Life and the Chinese Room Argument"
:09:35 Zechen Wu: Aaronson: "The Ghost in the Quantum Turing Machine"
:09:50 '''Break'''
:10:00 Tyson Elenko: Boden: "Creativity and AI"
:10:15 Simon Spaeth: Chalmers: "Subsymbolic Computation and the Chinese Room"
:10:30 Guanyu Chen: Boden: "Autonomy and Artificiality"
:10:45 Gerit Tänzer: "VUCA"


:AI and the Ontology of Power, Social Interaction and Ethics
'''An Introduction to AI for Philosophers'''
:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EiBBS8ueyz4 Preliminary Video]
:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cmiY8_XVvzs Video]
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Why-not-robot-cops Slides]
(AI experts are invited to criticize what I have to say here)


==Friday May 21 2021 12:30 - 14:00 (Room A12) Concluding Survey==
'''An Introduction to Philosophy for Computer Scientists'''
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/What-is-philosophy Video]
:[https://buffalo.box.com/v/Crash-Course-Introduction Slides]
(Philosophers are invited to criticize what I have to say here)


Student Presentations
Reading:
:Giacomo De Colle: Mind Embodied and Embedded
'''[https://www.cp.eng.chula.ac.th/~prabhas/teaching/cbs-it-seminar/2012/aiphil-mccarthy.pdf John McCarthy, "What has AI in common with philosophy?"]
:Rocco Felici: On Black Box Models in AI Ethics
:Julius Schulte: Explainable AI: How Disciplines Talk Past Each Other
:Gabriel Carraretto: Backpropagation and the Brain
:Michele Damian: Performance vs. Competence in Human–Machine Comparisons


==Course Description==
==Course Description==

Latest revision as of 22:52, 9 August 2022

Jobst Landgrebe and Barry Smith

MAP, USI, Lugano, Spring 2022

Much of the material for this class is derived from the book Why Machines Will Never Rule the World: Artificial Intelligence without Fear, currently in production with Routledge, co-authored by Landgrebe and Smith.

Jobst Landgrebe is the founder and CEO of Cognotekt, GmBH, an AI company based in Cologne specialised in the design and implementation of holistic AI solutions. He has 17 years experience in the AI field, 8 years as a management consultant and software architect. He has also worked as a physician and mathematician.

Barry Smith is one of the world's most widely cited philosophers. He has contributed primarily to the field of applied ontology, which means applying philosophical ideas derived from analytical metaphysics to the concrete practical problems which arise where attempts are made to compare or combine heterogeneous bodies of data.

Schedule


Tuesday Mar 1 2022 15.30 - 18.15 (3h): Why Machines Will Never Rule the World

Room: A23
Announcement: Why Machines Will Never Rule the World

Introduction to the class

Smith Slides
Landgrebe Slides
Audio


What is computation?

What is a language?

The Turing Test and the problem of natural language production

Readings:

John Searle: Minds, Brains, and Programs
Jobst Landgrebe and Barry Smith: There is no Artificial General Intelligence
Announcement: Why Machines Will Never Rule the World

Wednesday March 2 2022 13.30 - 16.15 (3h) The human mind; animal, human and machine intelligence

Room: A23

Intelligence

Landgrebe Slides (start half way through)

Landgrebe-Mar2-Audio

Bibliography of Why Machines Will Never Rule the Earth

The classical psychological definitions of intelligence are:  

A. the ability to adapt to new situations (applies both to humans and to animals) 
B. a very general mental capability (possessed only by humans) that, among other things, involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly, and learn from experience 

What are the essential marks of human intelligence? 

For consideration in Wednesday's session: to what extent can artificial intelligence be achieved? 

Readings:

Linda S. Gottfredson. Mainstream Science on Intelligence. In: Intelligence 24 (1997), pp. 13–23.
Slides
Video

The Legg-Hutter Definition of Intelligence

What is it that researchers and engineers are trying to do when they talk of achieving ‘Artificial Intelligence’?

To what extent can AI be achieved? 

Problems with the Legg-Hutter Definition of Intelligence

Readings:

Shane Legg and Marcus Hutter: Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence
Jobst Landgrebe and Barry Smith: Making AI Meaningful Again

Thursday March 3 2022 08.30 - 12.00 (4h) From the Turing test to the missing machine will

Slides
Video

The Turing test

What is consciousness?

What is will?

Can machines have a will?

Tuesday May 17 2022 13.30 - 16.15 (A23, 3h) AI Ethics - Why Not Robot Cops?

Why no Robot Cops?

Slides

Could a machine have goals?

Slides
Video

Questions

What is the basis of ethics as applied to humans?

Utilitarianism
Value ethics

On what basis should we build an AI ethics?

AI ethics is (a) impossible? (b) unnecessary?

Readings:

Moor: Four kinds of ethical robots
Crane: The AI Ethics Hoax

Wednesday May 18 2022 08.30 - 11.15 (A23, 3h) Digital Immortality

Jobs for Philosophers

Slides

Digital Immortality

Slides

The Meaning of Life

Slides

Thursday May 19 2022 08.30 - 11.15 (A23, 3h) Intelligence and Other Capabilities

Capabilities, or: What do IQ tests measure?

Slides

Is Psychology Finished?

Slides

Monday May 23 2022 08.30 - 11.15 (A23, 3h) Logic and Complex Systems: Part 1

The Limits of Mathematical Models
Slides
Models
All science requires mathematical models
Types of models 1: descriptive, explanatory, predictive
Types of models 2: qualitative, quantitative
All predictive models are quantitative
Synoptic models
Adequate models
Computability
All AI engineering requires mathematical models
Explicit and implicit mathematical models
Systems
System elements and system interactions
Systems are fiat entities: they are a product of delimitation
System boundaries
Relatively isolated systems
'The Limits and Potential of AI
Initial utterance production
Modelling dialogue dynamics mathematically
Mathematical models of human conversations
Current state-of-the-art in dialogue systems
Why conversation machines are doomed to fail
Chapter 11 Why machines will not master social interaction 224
No AI emulation of social behaviour
Some examples
No machine intersubjectivity
No machine social norms
AI and legal norms
No machine emulation of morality
No explicit ethical agents
No AGI in the kill chain

Tuesday May 24 2022 13.30 - 16.15 (A23, 3h) Logic and Complex Systems: Part 2

AI and the Mathematics of Complex Systems
Slides
Bayesian networks
Complex systems
Comprehensive and partial models
The scope of extended Newtonian mathematics
Seven Properties of complex systems
Examples of complex systems
Human beings as complex systems
Complex systems of complex systems
Animate complex systems are organized and stable
Mathematical models of complex systems
Multivariate distributions
Adequate models for complex systems
Predictive models of complex systems
Why we ain’t rich
Example of a social fact
Approaches to complex system modelling
Naïve approaches
Consequences for AI applications
Refined approaches
Scaling
Explicit networks
Evolutionary process models
Entropy models
Complex system emulation requires complex systems
AI and the Ontology of Power, Social Interaction and Ethics
Preliminary Video

Student Presentations

Chris Redden: "Making AI Meaningful Again"
Dimitrios Galanis: "Searle, Aristotle, and the Mind-Body Problem"

Wednesday May 25 2022 08.30-11.15 (A23, 3h) Student Presentations and Concluding Survey

Files Student Presentations

08:35 Shahrzad Ajoudi: Chalmers, "The Virtual and the Real"
08:50 Federico Spaletti: Clark and Chalmers, "The Extended Mind"
09:05 Matteo Andre: Searle: "Minds, Brains, and Programs"
09:20 Alberto Carrascon: Anderson et al.: "Artificial Life and the Chinese Room Argument"
09:35 Zechen Wu: Aaronson: "The Ghost in the Quantum Turing Machine"
09:50 Break
10:00 Tyson Elenko: Boden: "Creativity and AI"
10:15 Simon Spaeth: Chalmers: "Subsymbolic Computation and the Chinese Room"
10:30 Guanyu Chen: Boden: "Autonomy and Artificiality"
10:45 Gerit Tänzer: "VUCA"

An Introduction to AI for Philosophers

Video
Slides

(AI experts are invited to criticize what I have to say here)

An Introduction to Philosophy for Computer Scientists

Video
Slides

(Philosophers are invited to criticize what I have to say here)

Reading: John McCarthy, "What has AI in common with philosophy?"

Course Description

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the subfield of Computer Science devoted to developing programs that enable computers to display behavior that can (broadly) be characterised as intelligent. On the strong version, the ultimate goal of AI is to create an artificial system that is as intelligent as a human being. Recent striking successes such as AlphaGo have convinced many not only that this objective is obtainable but also that in a not too distant future machines will become even more intelligent than human beings.

The actual and possible developments in AI open up a series of striking questions such as:

  • Can a computer have a conscious mind?
  • Can it have desires and emotions?
  • Would machine intelligence, if there is such a thing, be something comparable to human intelligence or something quite different?

In addition, these developments make it possible for us to consider a series of philosophical questions in a new light, including:

  • What is personal identity? Could a machine have something like a personal identity? Would I really survive if the contents of my brain were uploaded to the cloud?
  • What is it for a human to behave in an ethical manner? (Could there be something like machine ethics? Could machines used in fighting wars be programmed to behave ethically?)
  • What is a meaningful life? If routine, meaningless work in the future is performed entirely by machines, will this make possible new sorts of meaningful lives on the part of humans?

After introducing the relevant ideas and tools from both AI and philosophy, all the aforementioned questions will be thoroughly addressed in class discussions following lectures by Drs Facchini and Smith and presentations of relevant papers by the students.

Further Background Reading

Jordan Peterson's Essay Writing Guide
Max More and Natasha Vita-More (Eds.), The Transhumanist Reader: Classical and Contemporary Essays on the Science, Technology, and Philosophy of the Human Future, Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.