Ontology 101

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Ontology illustration
Top-Level Ontology and hub-spokes approach
universal / instance
singular nouns
mass nouns
GDC, ICE
dependence
dispositions and qualities
capabilities and functions
roles
the all-some rule
single inheritance
the Aristotle definition of substance rule
the universal quantification rule (why you can't say 'Tylenol pill' is a 'pill which cures headache')
the no-multiple-inheritance rule (asserted vs. inferred)
BFO+
capability
stasis
process profile
system

Ontology Pitfall Scanner: https://oops.linkeddata.es/catalogue.jsp